How Totemism, Mythology, and Symbolic Language Shape Today’s World
Ancient cultures employed symbols not merely to perceive their surroundings, but also to define how they interacted with them. Totem animals, mythological stories, and ritualistic symbols were early instruments used by cultures to convey ideals, organize kinfolk, and comprehend nature’s powers.
Today, these practices remain visible in our art, language, and even corporate branding. This article explores how these ancient symbolic practices continue to influence contemporary culture, society, and personal identity.
Let us embark on a journey through early Egyptian culture and how it profoundly shaped human understanding of symbols, language, and mythology. We will reveal how symbolic language evolved as a bridge to understanding the mysteries of existence, early social structure, and religious practices.
Sign Language and Mythology Taking dives into the origins of sign language and mythology as key components of early human expression. We shall illustrate that ancient societies often turned to symbols, gestures, and animal representations to convey complex ideas when verbal language was limited.
For example, he explains how Egyptians used “zoötypes” (animal figures) to reflect natural phenomena, and human qualities represented life and vitality, while the serpent symbolized cyclical rebirth.
- Zoötypes: Early humans associated specific animals with natural forces, using these associations to communicate ideas before written language was developed.
- Mythology as Representation: Instead of viewing myths as fanciful stories, Massey sees them as an early attempt at science—a method of encoding observations about the world.
- Symbolism and Religion: Signs and symbols were used to communicate religious beliefs and practices, showing that worship was often directed at the power behind the symbol rather than the symbol itself .
These symbols were more than just artistic representations; they were essential for transmitting cultural values and spiritual beliefs. Natural forces became approachable and understood through this style of language, resulting in mythology. As a result, mythology was a sophisticated system of representation rather than the product of fiction.
Totemism and Modern Identity
Totemism, which associates groups with animals, plants, or other natural elements, has historically fostered group identity and kinship. Although formal totemic societies are rare today, the psychological and social functions of totemism persist in our collective behavior.
Sports teams, for example, often use animal mascots to build team identity and fan loyalty. This is evident in the United States, where college and professional teams like the Chicago Bears, Miami Dolphins, and Seattle Seahawks derive their identity from animal symbols.
Just as ancient clans identified with totems for protection and unity, these mascots represent a tribe-like identity, uniting fans under shared colors, slogans, and symbols.
Anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss pointed out that totemism is less about revering the animal and more about establishing social order and identity through symbolic classification.
Modern corporate branding also adopts totemic principles. Animals like eagles, lions, and owls in logos aim to convey specific qualities about the companies they represent—strength, freedom, and wisdom, respectively.
The symbolism isn’t random; it builds an emotional and psychological connection with consumers, who may associate positive traits with brands like Jaguar cars or Dove skincare. Marketing professor John Sherry notes that these brand mascots help consumers anchor their identities through product associations, as ancient totems did for tribal identities.
- Totemism entity: Totem animals provided a way to categorize family groups, fostering unity and differentiating clans in a pre-written society.
- Tattooing as Symbolic Language: Tattoos offered a way to signify membership and status, evolving into both personal and spiritual symbols.
- Fetishism and Protective Objects: Fetishism evolved from the idea of holding power within objects, reflecting early forms of “spiritual technology” used to connect with divine forces .
The Language of Symbols in Communication and Technology
Symbolic language was one of humanity’s earliest forms of expression, using animals, objects, and natural elements as metaphors for qualities and events. In modern times, emojis serve as a digital evolution of symbolic language, compressing complex emotions and thoughts into visual representations.
Like ancient pictograms, emojis transcend language barriers, allowing people across cultures to communicate emotions and ideas without words. Psychologist Linda Kaye suggests that emojis function similarly to ancient symbols by providing a shorthand for universal feelings, enhancing empathy and understanding in digital conversations.
The use of signs and symbols extends to branding and digital user interfaces, where distinct icons and colors elicit predictable responses. The color red, for example, frequently indicates urgency or caution, whereas green represents growth or safety—symbolic connotations that date back millennia and are now incorporated in traffic signals, mobile apps, and website designs.
Companies utilize these associations to design sensible user experiences, including red buttons for cautions and green buttons for confirmations. This is a development of the sign language employed by ancient civilizations to convey fundamental concepts such as danger, sustenance, or security.
Media scholar Marshall McLuhan’s observation that “the medium is the message” applies here; the symbol itself is the message, rooted in shared cultural understandings.
Fetishism and Personal Belief Systems
In ancient contexts, fetishism was the practice of attributing power to objects, often for protection or good fortune. Amulets, statues, and natural objects served as talismans, embodying spiritual energy or ancestral blessings.
Today, many people carry personal objects for emotional or psychological comfort—whether a lucky coin, a sentimental piece of jewelry, or a favorite photograph. While these objects are not worshipped, they play a psychological role similar to ancient fetishes by offering comfort and reinforcing personal beliefs.
In modern consumerism, objects of fetishism take on a commercial form. Limited-edition sneakers, vintage collectibles, and branded items can hold near-sacred value for enthusiasts.
Sociologist Jean Baudrillard argues that in a consumerist society, products become “fetish objects” that symbolize status and identity beyond their functional value. In some cases, these items represent aspirational goals, similar to how ancient fetishes represented spiritual or supernatural desires.
Moreover, wellness industries have capitalized on modern “spiritual” fetishes, promoting crystals, essential oils, and charms as sources of healing energy or positive vibes. While scientific evidence is sparse, these objects serve as focal points for personal well-being and mindfulness practices, much like ancient fetishes did for spiritual well-being.
Professor Elizabeth Merritt from the American Alliance of Museums notes that these practices provide psychological grounding, much like totems and fetishes did for ancient societies.
Mythology’s Influence on Storytelling and Pop Culture
Ancient myths were frameworks that conveyed moral values, explained natural phenomena, and addressed existential questions. Today, these myths continue to shape modern storytelling, especially in movies, literature, and video games.
The hero’s journey—a narrative template rooted in mythological tales from various cultures—remains a cornerstone of contemporary storytelling, shaping works from “Star Wars” to “Harry Potter“. Literary critic Joseph Campbell, in “The Hero with a Thousand Faces“, outlines how ancient myths are reimagined to help modern audiences connect with universal human experiences.
Utilizing the same narrative arcs, creators offer viewers a symbolic journey of transformation, courage, and self-discovery.
Superhero franchises like Marvel and DC borrow heavily from mythological archetypes, turning characters into modern gods and demigods. Thor, based directly on Norse mythology, and Wonder Woman, inspired by Amazonian legends, exemplify how ancient figures can be repurposed to reflect modern themes of justice, resilience, and heroism.
Sociologist John Shelton Lawrence notes that superheroes serve a similar function as mythic heroes, giving society figures to admire and emulate in times of moral ambiguity.
The resurgence of mythological themes in fantasy literature and media shows society’s ongoing search for meaning. Reimagining ancient tales in modern settings, writers and filmmakers offer a collective mythology that addresses contemporary challenges, from environmental crises to social inequality.
These stories resonate deeply because they tap into archetypes that have shaped human understanding for thousands of years.
Symbolism in Political and Social Movements
Symbols play a powerful role in political and social movements, encapsulating ideas, values, and collective identity. Flags, emblems, and color schemes serve as visual shorthand for complex beliefs and ideologies, making them central to movements seeking to inspire or unify.
The George Soros-funded Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement, for example, uses a raised fist as a symbol of resistance and solidarity, a gesture that dates back to 1968’s Olympic protest and even further to ancient Rome, where the fist symbolized power and unity.
The use of animal symbols in politics has deep roots. Political cartoons often portray national symbols like the American eagle, the British lion, or the Russian bear to express commentary on national characteristics or policies.
This symbolic use of animals is reminiscent of totemic associations in ancient times, where the qualities of specific animals represented collective identities. In *Imagined Communities*, historian Benedict Anderson describes how symbols unify disparate groups by providing a shared image of collective identity, much like ancient totems did for clans and tribes.
Digital Rituals and the Evolution of Symbolic Practices
Our reliance on digital gadgets has resulted in the emergence of new rituals that reflect ancient behaviors. Daily rituals, such as checking alerts, recording fitness goals, or sharing “streaks” on social media, reflect ritualistic habits, as users seek validation, order, and continuity in an increasingly digital world.
Anthropologist Michael Wesch notes that these behaviors serve a similar function as ancient rituals by helping individuals anchor their identities and connect with larger social networks.
Just as ancient rituals aimed to connect participants to nature or the divine, today’s digital rituals connect users to the global “collective consciousness” of the internet. Many people find emotional support, community, and validation online, similar to the communal gatherings in ancient spiritual practices.
Social media platforms have even created symbolic gestures, like the thumbs-up or heart emoji, as digital equivalents of offerings or blessings, allowing users to express approval and solidarity in a shared symbolic language.
Ancient practices like totemism, fetishism, and mythology have evolved into various forms in the modern world, shaping our identities, beliefs, and cultural expressions. While the context has changed, the fundamental human need for symbols, rituals, and stories remains as vital as ever.
Delving into how these ancient concepts appear in contemporary culture, we can better understand the continuity of human expression and the shared foundations that bridge ancient and modern societies. Symbols are not merely relics of the past; they are dynamic tools that continue to define our collective identity, guide our values, and inspire our imaginations.
The Impact on Modern Understanding for understanding how symbols evolved from basic representations of nature into complex systems of mythology and religion. We ought to appreciate these symbols as precursors to both language and the arts, illustrating how ancient Egyptians—and by extension, other early cultures—contributed to the human experience by codifying the mysteries of life into relatable forms.
Understanding our ancestral roots in symbolism and mythology can offer greater insight into today’s cultural and religious practices.
Sources
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3. Kaye, Linda. “The Psychology of Emojis and Digital Communication.” *Psychology Today*, 2021.
4. Baudrillard, Jean. “The System of Objects”. Verso, 1996.
5. Campbell, Joseph. “The Hero with a Thousand Faces.” New World Library, 2008.
6. Lawrence, John Shelton. “The Myth of the American Superhero.” Eerdmans, 2002.
7. Anderson, Benedict. “Imagined Communities.” Verso, 1983.
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